Hundreds killed in Uzbek uprising (JERUSALEM POST) By HERB KEINON AND AP 05/15/05)
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Thousands of Uzbeks seeking to flee the country stormed government
buildings in an eastern frontier village Saturday, torching police
cars and attacking border guards in a second day of violence after
bloodshed that witnesses said has left hundreds dead.
Thousands of Uzbeks seeking to flee the country stormed government
buildings in an eastern frontier village Saturday, torching police
cars and attacking border guards in a second day of violence after
bloodshed that witnesses said has left hundreds dead.
Uzbek President Islam Karimov blamed Islamic extremists for the
uprising in Andijan, the ex-Soviet republic´s fourth-largest city.
But relatives of the dead angrily denounced authorities as they
collected bodies and washed blood from the streets of Andijan, a day
after troops fired into a crowd there that included women and
children.
Kyrgyz border guards turned back about 6,000 Uzbeks who were trying
to flee Uzbekistan. Some of those rushing to the border assaulted
authorities and took control of government buildings in the village
of Korasuv, 50 kilometers east of Andijan.
Israeli embassies around the world went on heightened alert over the
weekend, after police shot and killed a man wearing a fake explosive
belt as he approached the Israeli Embassy in Tashkent on Friday.
According to the Foreign Ministry, the man was spotted by local Uzbek
police and Israeli security guards near the embassy, wearing a long
jacket and with both a bomb belt and detonation system clearly
visible.
Guards called the man to stop and lie on the ground, but he refused,
at which point the guards opened fire at the suspect´s legs. Shot in
the leg, the man continued to advance toward the embassy, and was
shot in the head and killed by guards. The bomb belt did not contain
real explosives.
The victim was identified as an unemployed ethnic Russian who had a
history of mental illness and had served prison time, the official
said. Svetlana Artikova, a spokeswoman for the prosecutor-general´s
office, said the man was identified as Georgiy Aleksandrov, 53.
Israel´s ambassador in Tashkent, Ami Mel, described the incident in
an interview with Israel Radio.
"At about 9:30, a suspicious person approached the embassy. Following
the events in Andijan we were on an especially high state of alert,"
Mel said.
"A policeman approached him, and he pushed the policeman away. Two of
our security people called on him to stop – one of them a Russian-
speaker – and he shouted back that he hates Israel, and that he would
show us," the ambassador said.
"He continued to advance and then he was shot, I´m not sure by whom
but he was shot in the legs, and when he tried to keep coming he was
shot dead. In an examination of his body afterward, a fake bomb was
discovered," Mel said.
Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom spoke with the ambassador to
Uzbekistan after the incident.
The incident occurred as the embassy was opening for the day. Both
Israeli and Uzbekistani guards were posted around the embassy´s
perimeter.
This was the second incident at the embassy in a year. In July, two
Uzbek guards including the ambassador´s personal bodyguard were
killed in a suicide bombing at the embassy. The US Embassy and Uzbek
prosecutors´ office were also targeted in nearly simultaneous suicide
attacks then, which killed seven people in all.
Uzbek leaders blamed Islamic extremists for the bombings.
Russian President Vladimir Putin phoned Karimov on Saturday to
express concerns that Central Asia could be destabilized by fighting
that broke out Friday after protesters stormed a prison and occupied
the local government offices before government forces put down the
uprising.
The protesters´ goal appeared to be releasing 23 men who were on
trial for alleged Islamic extremism. Their supporters say they are
victims of religious repression.
Karimov´s hard-line secular regime has long cracked down on Muslims
who worship outside state-approved mosques, and observers have warned
of a possible Islamist uprising after the authoritarian leader in
neighboring Kyrgyzstan was ousted in March.
However, none of the protesters mentioned political or religious
demands at Friday´s protest – their complaints focused on the poor
economic situation in Uzbekistan.
The Uzbek leader said 10 government troops and "many more" terrorists
died in Friday´s fighting. Witnesses said 200 to 300 people were shot
dead, and an AP reporter saw at least 30 bodies in Andijan. Karimov
said at least 100 people were wounded. He didn´t say who fired first.
He claimed negotiations with the terrorists collapsed after they
demanded all their followers be released from jails across the
Fergana Valley, Central Asia´s conservative heartland.
"To accept their terms would mean that we are setting a precedent
that no other country in the world would accept," Karimov told a news
conference in the capital, Tashkent.
Karimov claimed the uprising was orchestrated by a "faction of Hizb
ut-Tahrir," a banned movement seeking to create an Islamic state in
Central Asia. Hizb-ut-Tahrir has long been targeted by the Uzbek
regime – a campaign that has been one of human rights activists´ top
grievances against the authoritarian government.
On Saturday in Korasuv, protesters set police offices on fire and
vandalized their vehicles, a Kyrgyz official said. Uzbek helicopters
were seen circling overhead.
In Andijan, about 1,000 angry protesters marched in the streets.
Hundreds gathered at the site of the earlier violence, placing six
bodies on display from the scores witnesses said were killed in
fighting. Clusters of bystanders watched as men covered other
bloodied bodies with white shrouds.
Demonstrators, some with tears in their eyes, condemned the
government for firing on women and children. Residents said a group
of hundreds later went to a local police station to confront the
heavily armed authorities, who sent a helicopter buzzing low over the
crowd to scare them away.
Karimov said the activists were trying to follow the pattern set
earlier this year where demonstrations brought down the government in
neighboring Kyrgyzstan.
He said he ordered authorities not to take any physical action
against the demonstrators Saturday.
"In Uzbekistan, nobody fights against women, children or the
elderly," he said.
By evening, only about 200 protesters remained in the center of
Andijan, residents said.
In Friday´s standoff, Karimov claimed the government had offered the
demonstrators free passage out of the city in buses with their
weapons, seized in attacks on a police station and military outpost.
But a protest leader, Kabuljon Parpiyev, said Interior Minister Zakir
Almatov didn´t sound willing to negotiate when they spoke by phone
Friday. "He said, ´We don´t care if 200, 300 or 400 people die. We
have force and we will chuck you out of there anyway,´" Parpiyev
quoted Almatov as saying.
Earlier Saturday, soldiers loaded scores of bodies onto four trucks
and a bus after blocking friends and relatives from collecting them,
witnesses said.
Lutfulo Shamsutdinov, head of the Independent Human Rights
Organization of Uzbekistan, said he saw the bodies of about 200
victims being loaded onto trucks near the square.
A witness in central Andijan told The Associated Press that "many,
many dead bodies are stacked up by a school near the square." Daniyar
Akbarov, 24, joined the protests Saturday after being freed from the
prison during the earlier clashes.
"Our women and children are dying," he said, tearfully beating his
chest with his fists. Akbarov said he saw at least 300 people killed.
The focus of the jailbreak was 23 men charged with membership in a
group allegedly allied with Hizb-ut-Tahrir, which seeks to create a
worldwide Islamic state and has been forced underground throughout
most of Central Asia and Russia.
The men are alleged members of Akramia – a group named for their
founder, Akram Yuldashev, an Islamic dissident sentenced in 1999 to
17 years in prison for allegedly urging Karimov´s ouster. He has
proclaimed his innocence. The group forms the heart of the city´s
small business community.
Their trial has inspired one of the largest public shows of anger at
the government in years, and the largest outbreak of violence since
Uzbekistan became an independent country after the 1991 Soviet
collapse. (© 1995-2005, The Jerusalem Post 05/15/05)
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