The Return of Anti-Semitism (NEW YORK MAGAZINE) By Craig Horowitz 12/10/03)
Source: http://www.nymetro.com/nymetro/news/religion/features/n_9622/
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Israel has become the flash point—and the excuse—for a global
explosion of an age-old syndrome. Why has hating the Jews become
politically correct in many places? And what can be done about it?
On the second floor of the plaza hotel, in a gaudy meeting room with
lots of gold-painted wall filigree and faux-Baroque details, about
400 representatives of the Anti-Defamation League from around the
country gathered one recent morning for the group’s 90th-anniversary
conference.
As they settled in for a sober two-day program reflecting the grim
situation Jews find themselves in (speakers included John Ashcroft,
Thomas Friedman, and Israel’s ambassador to the U.N.), ADL national
director Abraham Foxman rose to give the opening address.
Foxman, a professional noodge who has been sounding the alarm for
more than three decades whenever he senses the slightest whiff of
anti-Semitism—his new book is Never Again? The Threat of the New Anti-
Semitism—began slowly, talking in an almost melancholy tone about his
grandchildren and the uncertain future they face as Jews. But Foxman,
who was sheltered during the Holocaust by his Christian nanny,
quickly gained momentum and urgency, cataloguing stark examples of
what he called “the world’s growing crescendo of irrationality.”
He invoked the shattered glass of Kristallnacht and mentioned Hitler
several times, allusions that surely found their target with the
mostly middle-aged-and-older crowd. As he has been doing for more
than a year now, he described the threat to the safety and security
of the Jewish people as being “as great, if not greater, than what we
faced in the thirties.”
It was Foxman at his best: passionate, indignant, and connecting
naturally with other Jews. His fears are their fears. His hopes for
the future are their hopes. The speech clearly resonated with the
audience.
But there was one small problem. The centerpiece of the speech, its
theme, was misleading. There’s no question these are troubled times.
But the notion that Jews in 2003 ought to use the Holocaust as a kind
of lens to help them see their current predicament more clearly is,
to say the least, problematic. The analogy no longer holds.
“Comparing what’s going on today to the thirties is both wrong and
dangerous,” says Alan Dershowitz, who also has a new book, The Case
for Israel, which is practically a point-by-point guide for
responding to the Jewish state’s critics. “The old labels don’t
apply, and the old diagnoses don’t address the problem. They
substitute emotion for reason, and we can’t win this war with
emotion. We need to look forward. We need to start thinking about the
2030s, not the 1930s.”
The war to which Dershowitz is referring is the global explosion of
hate and hostility directed at Israel and at Jews themselves. For the
past eighteen months or so, members of the Jewish community—
intellectuals, activists, heads of various organizations, and
laypeople—have been struggling desperately to find an effective
strategy to address the new reality.
It’s been slow going. “The organized Jewish community has just not
reacted strongly enough,” says Morton Klein, head of the Zionist
Organization of America.
Part of the reason for this is that they are facing a new problem, an
enemy they haven’t seen before. The stunning result of the burgeoning
anti-Israel, anti-Zionist emotion is a kind of politically correct
anti-Semitism. Foxman’s analogy to the thirties is right in this
respect: It is once again acceptable in polite society, particularly
among people with left-of-center political views, to freely express
anti-Jewish feelings. What only two or three years ago would have
been considered hateful, naked bigotry is now a legitimate political
position.
The new p.c. anti-Semitism mixes traditional blame-the-Jews
boilerplate with a fevered opposition to Israel. In this worldview,
the “Zionist entity” has no legitimacy and as a result no right to do
what other nations do, like protect itself and its citizens. It is
true that immediately labeling someone anti-Semitic because he
criticizes Israel is a long-standing, often bogus tactic that has
been used by Jews to stymie debate. The new anti-Semitism, however,
is in some sense the inverse problem, with criticism of Israel being
a kind of Trojan horse in which age-old anti-Semitic feelings are
concealed.
“Israel has become the Jew among nations,” says Mort Zuckerman, who
in addition to his media holdings is the former chairman of the
Council of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. “It is
both the surrogate—the respectable way of expressing anti-Semitism—
and the collective Jew.”
The irony here is that Israel, which was supposed to be the solution
to centuries of anti-Semitism, is providing a flash point and a kind
of cover for p.c. anti-Semitism. Recently, The Forward, the savvy
weekly newspaper that focuses on Jewish life here and abroad,
published its annual list of the 50 most influential American Jews.
In its introduction, in a dramatic public expression of the thing
that’s on every Jew’s mind, the paper explained that this year’s list
is dominated by people shaping the debate over the most critical
question of the day: “Why has the world turned against us, and what
is to be done about it?”
For most Jews, certainly those tied to the common-sense-based,
moderate political middle, the momentum change is disorienting. How
could this have happened when they believed so strongly in all the
right things, like ending the occupation and dismantling the
settlements? Fair-minded and compassionate, they regularly expressed
concern for Palestinian suffering, and they cheered when Ehud Barak
made an offer that appeared to finally clinch a peaceful two-state
solution.
But when Yasser Arafat walked away from the peace talks and triggered
the incomprehensible wave of suicide bombings, events took a very
strange turn. First, the violence guaranteed the election of Ariel
Sharon. I was in Jerusalem during election week in 2001, and the city
was covered with bumper stickers and signs that read ONLY SHARON WILL
KEEP US SAFE. The intifada also decimated Israel’s left. Jews
everywhere wanted something done. Enough was enough. They wanted a
show of force, and they got it.
American Jews felt adrift at first, then angry, as if they’d been
betrayed. If their hearts were in the right place, why hadn’t the
results been better?
But after a little more than three years, it’s clear the use of force
hasn’t worked either. Palestinian violence hasn’t stopped. And the
Sharon government’s hard line has generated runaway sympathy for the
Palestinians and at least an equal amount of hostility toward the
Israelis. Suddenly, Jews find themselves less and less able to claim
the moral high ground as they are now cast as the villains in the
conflict. No matter what Israel does—negotiate, fight, put up a fence—
it only seems to make things worse.
“I feel sick to my stomach,” says writer and activist Leonard
Fein. “I go to meetings where despondence is thick on the table. I
also feel scared because Israel is rudderless.”
In the classic, angst-laden, self-absorbed, you-shouldn’t-know-from-
it comedic tradition of everyone from Lenny Bruce to Larry David, it
is a difficult time to be Jewish. Only now it isn’t funny. “Many
people in the Jewish community, especially liberals, don’t know what
to think,” says J. J. Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Forward. “They
feel powerless. They see their hopes and dreams, indeed their world,
in flames, and they don’t have any idea what to do about it.”
One critical issue is how much of the resurgent anti-Semitism is the
result of Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians.
Billionaire George Soros infuriated many in the Jewish community a
couple of weeks ago when he was quoted by the Jewish Telegraphic
Agency blaming the policies of George Bush and Ariel Sharon for the
rise in anti-Semitism. But he is certainly not alone in this view,
even among Jews.
“I have no doubt that the occupation and our policies in dealing with
the Palestinians are an integral part of the return of anti-
Semitism,” says Zeev Sternhell, a political-science professor at
Hebrew University in Jerusalem who specializes in anti-Semitism.
Most Jewish leaders, however, instinctively respond that blaming
Israel is blaming the victim. “It’s not about this or that Israeli
policy,” says Malcolm Hoenlein, head of the Conference of Presidents
of Major American Jewish Organizations, a mix of anger and
exasperation in his voice. “It’s about Israel’s right to exist.”
Indeed, public opinion has swung so far to the Palestinian side that
for the first time in decades, the very legitimacy of a Jewish state
has been widely called into question. Columnists in mainstream
European newspapers like the Guardian in England and Le Monde in
France regularly challenge the validity of Israel and of Zionism.
Even here, serious (albeit leftist) publications like The New York
Review of Books have published pieces attempting to revive the notion
of a one-state solution. In this scenario, all of Israel, the West
Bank, and Gaza would become a binational Jewish and Palestinian
state, which would, by virtue of the population figures, become a
Palestinian state with a Jewish minority in a very short time.
The language of the debate has become so polarized, so grotesquely
distorted—words like genocide, apartheid, and fascism are used
regularly—that legitimate criticism of Israel is near-impossible to
hear.
This is unfortunate, because within Israel and in the diaspora there
continues to be disagreement over policy. Sharon remains a divisive
figure even at home, where Israelis have begun to tire of his hard
line with the Palestinians. Recently, for example, Moshe Ya’alon, the
Israeli Army’s chief of staff, said that the continuing military
pressure on the Palestinians was fueling hatred of Israel. He called
for gestures to ease Palestinian hardship and for Israeli leadership
to do a better job of trying to work with Palestinian prime minister
Ahmed Qureia than it did with his predecessor.
In a piece written for the Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot and
reprinted in The Forward, Avraham Burg, former speaker of Israel’s
Knesset and currently a Labor Party Knesset member, lamented, “We
were supposed to be a light unto the nations. In this we have failed.”
Even more strikingly, Burg writes later in the piece: “Israel, having
ceased to care about the children of the Palestinians, should not be
surprised when they come washed in hatred and blow themselves up in
the centers of Israeli escapism. They consign themselves to Allah in
our places of recreation, because their own lives are torture. They
spill their own blood in our restaurants in order to ruin our
appetites, because they have children and parents at home who are
hungry.”
In the churning swirl of anti-Israel hostility, some of the most
powerful World War II imagery has been excruciatingly (for anyone who
suffered during the war) co-opted: Israelis have become Nazis
committing genocide against the Palestinians. Ariel Sharon is the
modern incarnation of Hitler, the Israeli army is the Wehrmacht, or,
worse, the SS, and Ramallah and Jenin are Auschwitz and Buchenwald.
The Israelis are racists, imperialists, colonialists. And the suicide
bombers, the murderers who pack bombs with nails and razor blades to
cause the maximum civilian carnage, are freedom fighters, objects of
sympathy and (in some quarters) even admiration, as long as the
innocent people they’re killing are Jewish. (Even Avraham Burg’s
emotional plea runs the risk of sounding like an apologia for the
murderers.)
Israel, the democracy with a freely elected government; Arab
representatives in the Knesset; a thriving, often hysterical free
press; and a citizenry that is still, after all that’s happened,
overwhelmingly in favor of a negotiated two-state solution (two
thirds of Israelis are believed to support a two-state solution), is
the object of hate, scorn, and revulsion among the left everywhere in
the world.
Even in America. At a crisis center called San Francisco Women
Against Rape, volunteers are asked to fill out a three-page
application. Most of it is what you’d expect, a request for basic
personal information and an introduction that says the center is
seeking compassionate women who want to support survivors of sexual
assault.
But on the last page, the application states that the center
believes “it is important to be informed and take action on other
social justice struggles.” One of these struggles is “supporting the
Palestinian liberation and taking a stance against Zionism. Can you
commit to this?”
Since the implosion of peace talks about three years ago, France,
England, Germany, Italy, Poland, Greece, and the rest of Europe have
all seen a bone-chilling rise in expressions of anti-Semitism.
European synagogues are bombed, Jewish schools are torched, and
physical attacks on individuals readily identifiable as Jews have
become shockingly routine.
In a recent European Union poll, 60 percent of the respondents chose
Israel as the country that poses the greatest threat to world peace.
In the Netherlands, of all places, where Jewish citizens were
steadfastly protected during World War II, 74 percent of the Dutch
fingered Israel.
Belgium wanted to try Ariel Sharon for war crimes committed at the
Sabra and Shatila refugee camps in Lebanon. An Oxford professor would
not allow an Israeli student in his class because the man had served
in the Israeli Army. In Italy, La Stampa ran a front-page cartoon
depicting an Israeli tank with its huge gun pointed right at the baby
Jesus. The caption read, “Surely they don’t want to kill me again.”
“The Jewish communities of Europe are seen by the public,” says David
Harris, head of the American Jewish Committee, “as extensions of and
advocates for a regime in Israel that is rapidly losing its
legitimacy in the eyes of the intelligentsia, the media, the left,
and the anti-globalization crowd. So the question really becomes, how
do you fight anti-Semitism in France or Belgium if the image of their
Jewish citizens is inextricably linked to Israel? You either change
the image or break the link. And there’s no easy answer for doing
either.”
Two key factors in the virulent outbreak of anti-Zionism and anti-
Semitism in Europe may be fatigue and fear. People are tired of the
Middle East conflict. They’re burned out on the suffering, the
killing, and the blood-soaked barrage of bad news. They are also
worried about terrorism. Most Western European countries have
growing, restive Muslim populations that are having trouble
assimilating. Yet they are gaining political power. France has more
than 6 million Muslims, and it is no accident that President Jacques
Chirac began to crack down on anti-Semitism only after national
elections last summer.
Feelings of fatigue and fear were candidly expressed by Daniel
Bernard, the French ambassador to England, when he thought he was
speaking off the record at a London dinner party in December 2001. He
remarked that the world’s current troubles are all because of “that
shitty little country Israel.” Undoubtedly expressing the view of
many, he asked, “Why should we be in danger of World War III because
of these people?”
The problem in Europe seems destined only to get worse over the next
several years. “Europe has both an aging population and a low
birthrate,” says Mort Zuckerman. “So they need immigration, and
Muslims are the primary group coming in.”
In the Muslim world, where anti-Israel and anti-Jewish extremism are
hardly news, the speech by outgoing Malaysian prime minister Mahathir
Mohamad broke new ground. Not since Hitler has a head of state had
the gall to take off the rhetorical gloves with such zeal. Addressing
the 57 member nations of the Organization of the Islamic Conference—a
group where the sole membership requirement is religion—he called on
the world’s 1.3 billion Muslims to defeat the Jews.
“The Europeans killed 6 million Jews out of 12 million, but today the
Jews rule the world by proxy. They get others to fight and die for
them,” he said. The Jews, he continued, “invented socialism,
communism, human rights, and democracy so that persecuting them would
appear to be wrong, so that they can enjoy equal rights with others.”
... “Israel,” says Zuckerman, “is not allowed to live like other
members of the family of nations.”...
It is one thing that the leaders of all 57 states gave Mahathir a
standing ovation—including those from supposedly moderate states like
Egypt and Jordan—but their reactions later, after they had had time
to consider what he said, were stunning.
The Egyptian foreign minister said the speech was “a very, very wise
assessment.” After making it clear he agreed with everything Mahathir
said, Yemen’s foreign minister decided to pile on: “Israelis and Jews
control most of the economy and the media in the world.”
This fifteenth-century-like hatred and prejudice is infuriating and
frustrating for Jewish leadership. It is also endless. Egyptian
television just finished airing a 41-part series based on the decades-
old screed called Protocols of the Elders of Zion. “It was as anti-
Semitic as anything you’ve ever seen,” says Zuckerman.
Making and airing a series like the Protocols is, of course, part of
an orchestrated strategy by Arab dictators determined to stay in
power. “Mubarak and the others try to distract their populations with
hostility towards Israel and the Jews,” says Zuckerman. “You simply
can’t believe the things they write in the Arab press. We confront
them, but what can you do about that?”
Similarly, the outrageous, flamboyantly anti-Israel behavior of the
United Nations has routinely dumbfounded Jewish leaders. In recent
weeks, the U.N. has condemned Israel for building a fence to keep out
suicide bombers and for destroying three empty buildings in Gaza.
“Israel is held to a different standard,” says Zuckerman. “It is not
allowed to live like other members of the family of nations any more
than individual Jews were allowed to live like everyone else in their
individual countries.”
Aside from the occasional specious accusation from the likes of Pat
Buchanan, the Jean-Marie Le Pen of America, that Jews are responsible
for the war in Iraq, the battle here is being fought mostly on
college campuses.
Natan Sharansky, the former Soviet dissident who is Israel’s minister
for Jerusalem and diaspora affairs, completed a thirteen-college
speaking tour here several weeks ago. He wrote an account of his
extraordinary road trip for an Israeli newspaper in which he
described being welcomed by robust anti-Israel demonstrations, bomb
threats, and pro-Palestinian protesters with signs reading RACIST
ISRAEL and WAR CRIMINALS. He was even hit in the face with a pie
thrown by a Jewish student screaming, “End the occupation.” But the
most discouraging moments were surely those he spent talking to some
Jewish grad students at Harvard. They told Sharansky the atmosphere
on campus is so overwhelmingly anti-Israel that they’re afraid to
speak out in support of the Jewish state. They don’t want to be
identified as pro-Israel because they fear being ostracized and
having their grades affected.
Alan Dershowitz, who is a professor at Harvard Law School, argues
that Sharansky overstated the problem. But listen carefully to how he
characterizes it: “We are not losing so badly on the campuses today.”
But he believes it is critical that students know all the facts of
the Israeli-Palestinian conflict—not just the version put out by the
left. “Remember,” he says, “the goal of the campus divestiture
movement is not divestiture but to miseducate an entire generation of
students so that in fifteen or twenty years, the leaders of America
will be like the leaders of France.”
One thing is clear. The traditional means of battling anti-Semitism
are as dated as the rules of conflict that once protected
humanitarian organizations like the Red Cross and the United Nations
from attack. “The old bag of tricks may work for your donors and for
your own self-image as tough guys fighting back,” says David
Harris. “But if the bottom line is, are you changing attitudes? Are
you reversing images and stereotypes in Europe and the Muslim world?
If that’s the measuring stick, then it’s very hard to say any of the
organizations have been particularly effective.”
Part of the problem was the element of surprise. Everyone was caught
totally off guard by the wave of hostility that spread across Europe.
Foxman argues that the ADL never let down its guard either in America
or in Europe, but there was a complacency that had settled over Jews.
Perhaps it was what some call the golden age of the nineties, when
the Israelis and Palestinians, guided by the Oslo accords, appeared
headed toward an agreement.
Whatever it was, Foxman says he regularly got into arguments with
people telling him it was time for the ADL to close its
doors. “ ‘Stop counting swastikas in bathrooms,’ ” he says people
told him. “ ‘The threat is assimilation, not anti-Semitism. We should
be spending the money on Jewish education.’ ”
The miasma of anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism that has settled over
much of the world had its genesis at the Camp David–Taba peace talks
almost three and a half years ago. Never had the two sides been so
close to making a deal on a two-state solution. The deal, which many
on both sides never thought they would see, was there for the signing.
Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak offered Yasser Arafat and the
Palestinians a state on 97 percent of the occupied territories with
most of East Jerusalem as its capital. The offer included Palestinian
sovereignty over the Temple Mount and $30 billion in compensation for
the refugees. Short of removing the state of Israel from the Middle
East entirely, the offer was everything the Palestinians had been
asking for.
In an interview with reporter Elsa Walsh, Saudi Arabia’s Prince
Bandar said he told Arafat that if he didn’t make the deal, it would
be a “crime against the Palestinians.” Of course, Arafat not only
didn’t make the deal, he walked out of the meeting, got on a plane,
and left. No negotiating, no stalling, no attempts to massage the
offer. Nothing. He never even made a counterproposal.
Initially, Arafat’s recalcitrance looked like not only a crime
against the Palestinian people but a huge public-relations blunder as
well. In the U.S., in Europe, and even behind closed doors in the
Muslim world, people were quickly turning against him. Slowly,
however, a revisionist movement began. A second story line, pushed by
people like Clinton aide Robert Malley, emerged. This narrative,
prominently promoted in a controversial front-page New York Times
article, said the offer wasn’t all it appeared to be. And in any
event, there were many reasons Arafat simply could not make the deal:
It robbed him of his dignity as a Muslim man because peace was
offered not won; it required signing an end-of-conflict clause, which
meant the Palestinians would have to give up their dream of all the
land.
In addition, the revisionists claimed, negotiations went too fast,
Arafat was surprised by the offer, he needed more time, he needed
more assurances of cover from the other Arab leaders, and on it went.
As chief American negotiator Dennis Ross said, in the final analysis,
Arafat couldn’t sign any agreement because “to end the conflict is to
end himself.”
“Arafat may have believed the moment had come when he could break
Israel,” says Leonard Fein. “And it’s not clear he was wrong. After
he walked out at Camp David, he was offered a much better deal at
Taba.”
Fein is shocked that after all that has happened since then, a third
of Israelis say they approve of the Geneva Accords, the peace
agreement worked out by Yossi Beilin and Yasser Abed Rabbo. Since
neither man holds an official position, the deal, which appears to be
even sweeter than the one offered by Ehud Barak at Taba, is
theoretical.
“But if I were Arafat,” Fein says, “I’d be breaking out the
champagne.”
Shockingly, after Arafat walked out of the negotiations three years
ago, he was able to turn world opinion 180 degrees almost overnight
by restarting the violence. He revved up the second intifada, and the
savagery continues on both sides. But strategically it was a very
clever move. He knew he could provoke the Israelis to overreact, and
that’s exactly what happened.
Now there were horrific visuals of Israeli soldiers bulldozing
houses, shooting at crowds, and generally manhandling and mistreating
Palestinians, broadcast round the clock on television all over the
Arab world. Prince Bandar said that even though he and Crown Prince
Abdullah knew intellectually that the violence was Arafat’s fault,
they couldn’t ignore the television images.
The American Jewish Committee’s David Harris was living in Europe at
the time, and he remembers how the Palestinian narrative began to
take hold. “A kind of quick collective amnesia set in among the
Europeans, and at times I felt like I was having an out-of-body
experience. The people I discussed the issue with largely dismissed,
ignored, or relativized the Israeli side of the story.”
Harris believes that embracing the Palestinian story line enabled the
Europeans to avoiding facing some difficult questions. Had it been a
mistake to support Arafat all along? Why had they been funding
Palestinian Authority institutions, including schools that continue
to dehumanize Jews and continue to use textbooks and maps that
picture a world with no Israel?
Many believe that taking the Palestinian side after Arafat blew up
the peace process even provided the Europeans a kind of expiation of
their collective Holocaust guilt. According to this view, Israeli
violence enabled the Europeans to say, “Look, you are an occupying,
colonialist state engaging in war crimes. You no longer have the
moral high ground.”
Finally, bashing the Israelis enabled the various governments to try
to curry favor with their alienated Muslim populations. “The whole
thing just kept spiraling,” Harris says. “And very quickly the story
line was this: Israeli violence was unjustified, and therefore they
were actually responsible for the Palestinian violence unleashed on
them.”
The overarching question is, what to do now? What is the best
strategy to deal with the groundswell of hate? Can things be turned
around? Paraphrasing Jonathan Swift, Zuckerman says, “You cannot
reason people out of what they have not been reasoned into.”
In the Muslim world, the traditional model used by Jewish
organizations to fight anti-Semitism is useless. It requires working
from the inside by finding sympathetic, like-minded leaders willing
to form an alliance for the greater good.
“There are a few ecumenically minded Islamic leaders,” says
Harris. “But they’re in the minority, and with only a very few
exceptions they tend to be afraid of becoming too public. So without
a critical mass of Muslim partners, the best we can do is blow the
whistle, shine the spotlight, and urge Western governments to raise
the issue.”
In Europe, there are, as bleak as the landscape appears, a few bright
spots. French president Jacques Chirac did finally come to the U.S.
in September to meet with the leadership of America’s Jewish
community; four of his country’s most prominent Jews—David de
Rothschild, Ady Steg, Simone Veil, and Roger Cukierman—came with him.
Leaders here seem to have mixed emotions about this. I talked to Abe
Foxman about the meeting several times, and in our first discussion,
he focused on the positive. “He came because he got the message and
he cares about what was being said here,” Foxman offered, adding,
however, that Chirac waited until long after the national elections
in France were over.
“He also came because he believes we have power and influence. It’s
the same at the U.N. Even when they’re censuring Israel, leaders of
most of the countries are eager to meet with us because they believe
in the mythology. They believe the road to Washington is paved
through the Jewish community.”
Later, however, Foxman said he was embarrassed for the Jewish leaders
the French president brought with him. “It’s not the Middle Ages,
where you parade your Jews around and say, ‘See how good everything
is?’ ”
Nevertheless, at one of these meetings Roger Cukierman, who is the
head of crif, the largest Jewish organization in France, raised a
critical issue that most American Jews, at least, are loath to talk
about. Cukierman said that the beginning of the anger toward Jews and
the explosion of hate in France—which has both the largest Jewish and
Muslim populations in Europe—can be pinpointed to September 2000,
when Palestinian-Israeli violence restarted in earnest.
Surely it feeds on preexisting anti-Semitism, but there was, J. J.
Goldberg says, a new catalyst. “I would argue that it’s not the same
anti-Semitism that’s been going on for 2,000 years.”
When Palestinian violence began and Israel sent troops into the West
Bank, justifiably or not, it was like putting a match to a dry field,
and the fires have been burning out of control ever since.
And the harsh reality is this: Palestinian society is in tatters, the
infrastructure has been wrecked, the economy essentially destroyed,
and death for the cause has been romanticized as the highest value.
But Palestinians are winning the war of perception, with the war
played out on television screens across Europe and the Middle East.
They are scoring regular world-opinion-changing victories in the
media, successfully romanticizing suicide bombers as heroes.
It is possible even Ariel Sharon has begun to get the message. During
a Cabinet meeting on November 30, Gideon Meir, deputy director
general of the Foreign Ministry, gave a presentation to Sharon
depicting the way Israel is portrayed in the foreign media. “I showed
him examples of both distorted coverage and legitimate pictures of
bad Israeli behavior,” Meir says, pointing out that the prime
minister was appalled by both. “I would not say that everything is
anti-Semitism, but these images go a long way towards inflaming
hatred of the Jews.”
But of course it’s not just about the media coverage. “Anti-Semitism
is being spread through those who teach Islam, and it’s
metastasizing,” says Orthodox feminist Blu Greenberg. “It took
Christianity 2,000 years to clean up its act and now it’s being
taught again through a religious system. I’m frightened for my
grandchildren.”
Most American Jewish leaders believe they are up against huge forces
around the world and that ultimately they cannot fight this fight
alone. “We have to make people understand that anti-Semitism is not a
uniquely Jewish problem,” says Harris. “It’s a cancer which left
unchecked infects and ultimately kills democratic societies,” he
says. “That’s the message we have to get out.”
(Copyright © 2002, New York Metro, Llc. POSTED 12/11/03)
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