Syria´s conflict stirs unrest in fragile Lebanon (AP) Associated Press) By BRIAN MURPHY BEIRUT, Lebanon 08/15/12 4:07 pm ET)
Source: http://old.news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120815/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_lebanon_syria;_ylt=AtmNE.E.esERdiPTlGl2NbILewgF;_ylu=X3oDMTJtcGRjbzNkBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTIwODE1L21sX2xlYmFub25fc3lyaWEEcG9zAzcEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDc3lyaWFzY29uZmxp
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BEIRUT – Lebanese gangs backing the regime in Damascus smashed
storefronts belonging to Syrian merchants on Wednesday and a powerful
clan claimed it was holding more than 20 Syrians captives as the
civil war across the border stirred tensions in this fragile Arab
nation.
The flurry of violence came in response to Syrian rebels seizing a
Lebanese man suspected of links to Shiite militant group Hezbollah, a
strong supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad´s regime along with
Shiite power Iran.
It exposed the inherent volatility in Lebanon, which is a patchwork
of groups backing Assad and others siding with those trying to bring
him down.
The tensions took on a distinctly sectarian tone. Syrian rebels are
predominantly Sunni whereas Assad and his inner circle are dominated
by Alawites, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.
Sunni Gulf powers Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates,
sensing the possibility for a quick escalation in sectarian violence,
called on all their citizens in Lebanon to leave immediately. They
cited fear of abductions by Shiites angry over the strong Saudi and
Qatari backing for the Syrian rebels. Lebanon is a popular summer
destination for Gulf residents trying to escape the searing heat.
Syria was deeply enmeshed in Lebanon´s own 15-year civil war, which
ended in 1990. Syria dominated Lebanon for decades, but pulled out
its tens of thousands of troops there in the face of mass street
protests over the 2005 bombing that killed anti-Syrian Lebanese Prime
Minister Rafik Hariri. A U.N.-backed tribunal later indicted four
members of Hezbollah.
The battles for control of Syria now threaten to reopen Lebanon´s
rivalries. Gunfights have erupted between pro- and anti-Assad groups
over the past months, including a May clash in the northern city of
Tripoli that left eight people dead.
The wave of hostage-taking across Lebanon also included a Turkish
businessman, who appeared on pro-Syrian television saying he was
visiting Lebanon as a sales executive. Turkey is also a major
opponent of Assad´s regime.
"All these events are Syrian-related. ... The fear is that it
develops into wider abductions," said Ibrahim Bayram, an expert on
Shiite affairs who writes for Lebanon´s An-Nahar newspaper.
In Syria, rebels have stepped up hostage-taking as a tactic to rattle
Assad and his allies outside the country. In May, Syrian rebels
captured 11 Lebanese Shiites shortly after they crossed from Turkey
on their way to Lebanon. Earlier this month, rebels abducted 48
Iranians near the capital Damascus.
On Tuesday, a rebel video purported to show captive Hassane Salim al-
Mikdad — a member of a formidable Shiite clan — flanked by gunmen. He
said he is a member of Hezbollah and was sent to Syria to fight with
Assad regime forces.
Hezbollah denied al-Mikdad is a member and his family claimed he has
been living in Syria for more than a year.
But the al-Mikdad clan swiftly followed through with threats to grab
their own captives in retaliation. Abu Ali al-Mikdad, a relative,
told reporters in Beirut that they abducted "more than 20 Syrians,"
including a senior member of the rebel Free Syrian Army. Later, the
family announced they were also holding the Turkish businessman.
The Beirut-based TV station Al-Mayadeen aired a video purporting to
show two of the abducted Syrians who said they are members of the
rebel army. One of them identified himself as Capt. Mohammed and said
his job was to supply the rebels with arms and fresh fighters.
"I call them (the Free Syrian Army) upon to free the prisoners they
are holding because they are innocent," said one of the two captured
men shown on TV who identified himself as Maher Hassan Rabih.
The al-Mikdad family is a powerful Shiite Muslim clan that originally
comes from the eastern Bekaa Valley, an area where state control is
limited. Like most tribes in this area, they have their own militia
support. Their reach also extends deep into the capital.
A south Beirut neighborhood with strong al-Mikdad ties, Rweis, is
often avoided by outsiders who fear any possible offense that could
put them at odds with the clan. Shiite backers of the al-Mikdads also
vandalized more than 35 Syrian-run stores in another district, Hay El-
Selom, and warned them not to reopen without their approval,
according to security officials.
Hours later, Shiite protests blocked the airport road, causing
passengers to walk to try to reach their flights. An Associated Press
reporter saw burning tires and gunmen on the road. (© 2012 The
Associated Press 08/15/12)
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