Panetta praises Egypt leader for democracy resolve (REUTERS) By Phil Stewart and Tamim Elyan CAIRO, EGYPT 07/31/12 2:23pm EDT)
Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/31/us-egypt-usa-panetta-idUSBRE86U1AH20120731
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(Reuters) - U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said on Tuesday he
was convinced Egypt´s new Islamist president was committed to
democratic reform, promising that Washington would continue to
provide the country´s army with significant financial aid.
Speaking after meeting Mohamed Mursi, the president, in Cairo for the
first time as well as Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, Egypt´s top
general, Panetta said he had used his meeting with Mursi to discuss
issues such as border security and the threat from violent extremism.
"I was convinced that President Mursi is his own man and ... that he
is truly committed to implementing democratic reforms here in Egypt,"
said Panetta.
He said he believed "that President Mursi and Field Marshal Tantawi
have a very good relationship and are working together towards the
same ends."
Panetta´s visit comes amid political uncertainty and a power struggle
between the military and the Muslim Brotherhood that is casting a
shadow over the future of a country that remains without a permanent
constitution, parliament or government.
Panetta said Washington was keen to support Egypt´s transition to
democracy and made it clear that U.S. military aid to Egypt - worth
$1.3bn a year - would continue to flow.
"It was clear to me both from Field Marshal Tantawi and President
Mursi that they too are committed in continuing in that relationship
and our goal frankly is an Egypt that can secure itself in the region
so it can be a strong democracy in the future," Panetta told
reporters.
The military took power last year after the fall of staunch U.S. ally
Hosni Mubarak and handed Mursi the leadership in June after he won
what was regarded as the country´s first democratic election.
DELICATE REBALANCING
Panetta´s brief visit to Cairo, part of a week-long trip to North
Africa and the Middle East including Israel, underscored the
challenge Washington faces in recalibrating its policy towards Egypt.
For three decades, it strongly supported Mubarak, who repressed and
marginalized Mursi´s allies in the Muslim Brotherhood.
But Mubarak´s overthrow last year in a popular uprising opened the
door to elections that were swept by Islamists, unnerving Egypt´s
neighbor Israel, Washington´s top ally in the region.
The main beneficiary was Mursi´s Brotherhood, which has a history of
hostile rhetoric towards Israel and a conservative social agenda that
sits uneasily with U.S. attempts to promote personal freedoms
including the rights of women and religious minorities in the Middle
East.
During a visit by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to Egypt in
mid-July, Mursi pledged to abide by Egypt´s international
obligations, which include its 1979 peace treaty with Israel.
Egypt is also of strategic importance to the United States because of
the Suez Canal, a vital conduit for trade and for U.S. military
vessels.
Washington released its annual military aid for Egypt in March
despite misgivings over its progress towards democracy, saying U.S.
national security required continued military assistance.
The move followed the worst diplomatic spat between the two countries
in years, which began at the start of the year when Egyptian
authorities launched a crackdown on U.S.-funded pro-democracy groups.
Ties reached a low-point when several Americans were put on trial on
charges of illegally funding local non-governmental organizations,
but rebounded when the NGO workers were allowed to leave the country
after a judge lifted a travel ban.
The visits by Clinton and now Panetta following Mursi´s election
victory appear to signal a new start. (Editing by Tom Pfeiffer and
Andrew Osborn)(© Thomson Reuters 2012. 07/31/12)
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