Conrad Black: The end of Canada’s love affair with the UN (NATIONAL POST COMMENT) 07/01/12)
Source: http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2012/06/30/conrad-black-the-end-of-canadas-love-affair-with-the-un/
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It is disappointing that the recent outrageous criticism of Quebec by
the United Nations Human Rights Council has not led to a serious
debate in Canada about the country’s almost slavish veneration of the
United Nations. The basic problem with the UN is that almost no one
has used it for what it was ostensibly intended for: To produce
equitable co-operation, or at least civilized exchanges, between all
the countries of the world. It was devised by Franklin D. Roosevelt
to help convince his previously isolationist countrymen that the
world was less dangerous than they feared, and to disguise through
international organizations and U.S.-directed collegiality the blunt
fact that the United States effectively ruled the world except for
what was under direct occupation by Stalin’s Red Army.
The permanent members of the Security Council were the five principal
allies in the Second World War, (though Canada made a greater
contribution to victory than France or China); all were countries
that were heavily indebted to the United States for war-time — and,
it was assumed, correctly in most cases — post-war assistance.
Roosevelt reckoned that the docile Latin American republics, the
traditional Commonwealth dominions, and the European countries
liberated by the Western Allied armies would provide a durable pro-
American majority in the General Assembly, and that Britain, France
and China would be reliable Security Council allies. Even after the
communist victory in China in 1949, this calculation was correct
through the 1950s (and the People’s Republic of China did not occupy
China’s place on the Security Council, in place of the Nationalist
government of Chiang Kai-shek that fled to Taiwan, until 1971). The
American isolationists were routed, and the U.S. had no real
difficulty consistently outvoting the Soviet Union at the UN.
President Eisenhower proposed the internationalization of the atom
with his Atoms For Peace program, in which atomic science would be
pooled under the auspices of the United Nations, in 1953. The
U.S.S.R. rejected it, and in some respects, the U.S. was able to
continue the imaginative program unilaterally with no military
aspect. The United Nations performed some useful services at Suez and
in the Congo. The U.S. ambassador to the UN, Henry Cabot Lodge (who
was given cabinet rank to show that Eisenhower took him and his
mission seriously) had the idea of a UN peace-keeping presence to
cover the debacle of the Anglo-French invasion of Egypt, supposedly
to promote peace after they had incited Israel to seize the Sinai
while they took back the Suez Canal. Lodge gave it to Lester Pearson,
then Canada’s minister of external affairs, as he thought it would be
better received from a less controversial country, rather than the
U.S. itself. (Pearson was rewarded with the Nobel Prize for Peace,
the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada two years later and
election as prime minister five years after that).
It all became more complicated in the 1960s, after the talented UN
Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold died in a plane crash in 1961,
Fidel Castro stirred up pro-communist agitation throughout Latin
America, Gaullist France created a raft of new member states from its
former African colonies and staked out a policy at sharp variance
with the Anglo-Americans in support of the Arabs (after he had
abandoned Algeria, and two million French and pro-French Algerians
fled to France), and the United States became mired in Vietnam. For
the past 45 years the United Nations has become steadily over-
populated by poor states, failed states, petty despotisms and
militant Muslim counties chiefly preoccupied in diplomatic matters
with the harassment and denigration of Israel. Most of the agencies
have become sink-holes of patronage and corruption for poor countries
paying themselves with the contributions of rich countries and
polemically biting the hands that feed them.
It has become a source of payola windfalls for corrupt agency
officials as well as a substitute for theatre and psychiatry for many
of the world’s most disreputable regimes. Muammar Gadaffi’s Libya was
elected to the chair of the Human Rights Commission (precursor of the
present Human Rights Council), and the whole hierarchy of the UN was
implicated in the scandalous misappropriation of many millions of oil
dollars supposedly destined for humanitarian purposes in Iraq. The
chief humanitarian beneficiaries were Saddam Hussein and crooked UN
officials. Many of the peace-keeping missions are staffed by
unqualified soldiers from very poor countries, which rent themselves
out to the warring factions for cash; and thereby increase, rather
than control, local violence.
Unfortunately, Canada was, for most of the UN’s history, far too
indulgent of it. First, as a victorious ally and charter member, it
was part of the Anglo-American governing consensus. Then, after Lodge
gave Pearson the Suez peacekeeper idea (and Pearson forgot that it
wasn’t his originally), the foreign policy establishment in Ottawa
began to view the UN as a way for Canada to distinguish itself from
the U.S. at little cost, and to allow itself, with a modest foreign
aid budget, to pander to Third World countries without seriously
annoying our traditional allies. This gradually developed into the
Chrétien government’s endorsement of “soft power,” a phrase
originated by former U.S. president Bill Clinton’s national security
adviser Joe Nye, which was a soft alternative to the use of American
military might. It is a concept that has any validity only when there
is a hard power option, which Canada did not possess. As practised by
this country, soft power was a fraud, it was just more softness.
Despite Canada’s long championship of the United Nations, the UN high
commissioner for human rights, Navi Pillay (a Tamil South African
from Durban and notorious anti-Western racist), still saw fit to
criticize the absence of human rights in Quebec last week, lumping
Canada in with Syria, Mali, Eritrea and North Korea. (The first three
of those countries have been wracked by civil wars, replete with
tortured political prisoners and executions; and the fourth is the
most severe totalitarian state in the world.) Pillay was the chief
author of the Durban declaration against racism in 2001, itself a
militantly racist document, and she has disputed the legality of
killing Osama bin Laden and ostentatiously supported Iran’s lunatic
president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad. In her recent comments, she praised
the Arab Charter on Human Rights, which makes all rights subject to
the law of Shariah. She did not recognize that the Quebec law on the
right to assemble and demonstrate has not led to general violence, is
not violently imposed and is subject to review by an independent
judiciary and to revocation of the government by voters in free
elections.
At the Human Rights Council meeting in Geneva on June 22, there was a
parallel meeting held by Hamas and other radical Palestinian
organizations, with the blessing and publicity of the United Nations,
in which Israel was subjected to the customary flood of blood libels.
More than 40% of the Council’s own resolutions are devoted to the
pathological Jew-baiting and anti-Zionism of radical Islam and its
secular espousers.
Undoubtedly, there will be those in Canada who decry the Harper
government’s comparative friendliness with Israel and call for
appeasement of Pillay and her foaming claque. What we should do
instead is lead agitation for a massive transformation of the United
Nations — back to the defence of Eleanor Roosevelt’s Universal
Declaration on Human Rights (which is not subject to Shariah law or
any other such barbarities), jettison the antiquated Security Council
and propose a variable system of voting in the General Assembly,
where votes are accorded to countries and groupings of countries
according to a combination of their population, economic strength and
objectively assessed respect for human rights.
Canada is well placed to organize the support for such measures by
the countries that pay most of the UN’s bills. This would be a much
more appropriate stance for Canada, now that it has been so unjustly
pilloried by the anthill of bigotry of a Human Rights Council, than
continued reverence for this citadel of hypocrisy. The United Nations
is both a mad cow and a sacred cow; it is in desperate need of
radical reform. (© 2012 National Post, a division of Postmedia
Network Inc. 07/01/12)
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