´Pro-bailout parties win majority in Greek vote´ (JERUSALEM POST) By GIL SHEFLER, REUTERS 06/18/12)
Source: http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=274210
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Political parties supporting austerity measures will be able to form
a slim coalition government in Greece, according to early exit polls
from the elections released on Sunday night.
Several polls predicted New Democracy, a center-left party, won the
election, receiving between 28.6 to 30 percent of the vote, while
SYRIZA, a far-left coalition, came a close second garnering between
27-29%.
PASOK, the center-left party expected to be New Democracy’s ally in
implementing austerity measures imposed by the European Union,
received between 11- 12.5% of the popular vote.
Golden Dawn, a far-right party whose leader denied the Holocaust,
received around 7%, roughly the same as the last elections in May.
Because of a 50-seat bonus given to the party which comes in first,
that predicted result would give New Democracy and PASOK a projected
159 seats in the 300- seat parliament, in an alliance committed to a
130 billion euro ($164 billion) EU/IMF bailout keeping the country
from bankruptcy.
SYRIZA, led by a 37-year-old former communist, has vowed to tear up
the punishing terms of the deal, potentially sending the country
crashing out of Europe’s single currency and rocking the euro to its
core.
The predicted triumph of the pro-bailout bloc was expected to be
received with relief in many European capitals as well as in
Jerusalem, whose close ties with Athens might have suffered if SYRIZA
had won.
Earlier this month, the leftist group released a foreign relations
manifesto in which it vowed to cease Greece’s military cooperation
with Israel and criticized the Jewish state’s regional policies.
“Besides the total and unequivocal opposition to military cooperation
between Greece and Israel, we must work effectively to cancel this
agreement and directly or indirectly prevent a potential war with
Iran and in the Arab world,” the manifesto stated, according to local
media.
Later in the text, the party calls for Israel’s withdrawal
from “occupied Palestinian territories and the territories of Syria
and Lebanon,” and the creation of a Palestinian state with its
capital in east Jerusalem.
SYRIZA, a loose coalition whose disparate components belong to a
broad range of individuals associated with the European Left, tends
to be critical of Israel and allied with the Palestinians. Some
senior members participated in the 2010 flotilla to Gaza, when nine
Turkish activists were killed in a takeover of a ship by Israeli
commandos, a Greek Jewish official said.
Meanwhile, Jews in Greece on Sunday were following the elections
closely for different reasons.
Some Greek Jews, which number about 5,000 people and are based mostly
in Athens and Thessaloniki, worry that an even deeper recession than
the one the country is going through now might pose an existential
threat to their community.
Earlier this year Jewish leaders in Athens had to ask for a bailout
from brethren abroad to prevent the closure of the only Jewish school
in the capital.
The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), Jewish Agency
for Israel, the Conference on Material Claims Against Germany and the
American Jewish Committee, among others, responded by channeling
hundreds of thousands of dollars each to help the cashstrapped
community.
Said Alberto Sandery of JDC via phone from New York: “We don’t react
like this when there’s some normal financial downturn – only when
it’s dramatic the way it was in Argentina 10 years ago, or the way it
is in Greece now.”
Meanwhile, many Greek Jews have left the country in search of better
job opportunities or are considering doing so.
Yvonne Kapon, a school teacher in Athens born in Thessaloniki, said
last week many of her Jewish friends were weighing their options
overseas.
“Of course, Israel is in our DNA and for me that’s the only option,”
she said. “But the other popular destinations, especially for those
who don’t want to learn a new language [because most Greek Jews
already speak English], is Britain.”
Shay Ferber, the Jewish Agency for Israel official tasked with
coordinating its operations in Greece, last week said his
organization was prepared to help Jews make aliya.
Yet another cause of concern for Greek Jews has been the rapid rise
in popularity of Golden Dawn, a far-right party whose emblem
resembles a swastika. It received 6.97% of the popular vote in the
last election in May.
“When one knows their views it makes us very, very worried – not only
as Jews but as Greeks in general – because their views are extreme,”
said Sakis Leon, the secretary-general of the Jewish community of
Athens, last week. “So it does worry us a lot and it makes us think
that the whole political spectrum now is different. We are watching
the situation closely.” (© 1995-2011, The Jerusalem Post 06/18/12)
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