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Kurds could be key to saving Syria (NEW YORK POST OP-ED) By BENNY AVNI 06/16/12)
Source: http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/kurds_could_be_key_to_saving_syria_n9LURUgXuo6pBmSDUpkXBP
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They’re one of the wild cards in the Middle East that could provide a turning point in the Syrian war: the Kurds.
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The largest Syrian opposition group has picked a Kurd as its new leader — which might help the rebels gain critical mass.
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Meanwhile, Syrian despot Bashar al-Assad is trying to use the Kurds against Turkey. That might prompt Ankara to send troops across the border, further escalating the war — though for now Ankara is instead allying itself with other Kurds in the region.
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Good move. So should we.
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Yes, divisions and competition among Kurdish leaders (whose homeland is split among Syria, Iraq, Turkey and Iran) makes relying on them an iffy proposition. But for generations this non-Arab ethnic group has been an American ally (when we didn’t desert them) — and a marked rise in Kurdish power is one legacy of our wars with Saddam Hussein. Renewing and tightening this alliance could help us navigate the treacherous Mideast transitions.
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Last week the Syrian National Council named Abdulbaset Sieda, a Syrian Kurd exiled in Sweden, as its new leader. The clear hope is that the mild-mannered scholar will unite the opposition’s many ethnic, religious and political factions, which now push in all directions.
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And also win more support in the West. Sieda isn’t a Kurdish activist. As Kani Xulam of the American-Kurdish Information Network, tells me, he “became a consensus leader of the opposition because of his democratic credentials, rather than because he’s a Kurd.”
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Yet the move might move the Kurds off the sidelines in the 14-month- old uprising, which pits mostly Sunni Arabs (the majority in Syria) against a regime dominated by members of the obscure Alawite sect.
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Syrian Kurds are shocked by Assad’s murderous ways, but suspicious of the Sunni majority — and of Turkey’s intentions.
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Turkey’s Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) for decades waged a violent struggle against the Turkish government (which refused to even acknowledge that Kurds in Turkey were Kurds); many deem the PKK a terrorist group.
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And PPK leader Abdullah Ocalan fled to Damascus in 1978, where Assad’s father sheltered him for 20 years. Hafez al-Assad also favored Syria’s Kurds during that time — a status that ended when Turkish military and political pressure forced him to expel Ocalan in 1998.
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But since the uprisings began, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyep Recep Erdogan has become a vocal supporter of Assad’s overthrow and hosted opposition leaders.
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In response, Bashar Assad has allowed the PKK to reopen its bases in Syria. Ankara fears that the next step will be intensified attacks against its citizens and troops.
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To date, Erdogan’s counter has been to cultivate to Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani (who visited Ankara in April), in hopes he’ll blunt anti-Turkish sentiments among Syria’s Kurds — or even dismantle PKK camps in Iraq’s Kurdistan.
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Prospering and democratic (by regional standards, anyway), Kurdish Iraq has emerged as leader of all the region’s Kurds, says Ofra Bengio of Tel Aviv University’s Dayan Center for Mideast Studies.
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That’s why everyone in the region (including Israel) is now seeking Kurdish ties. But Iraq’s Kurds owe much of their good fortune to America, which protected them from Saddam.
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The Kurds would be useful allies not only in the current fight against Assad, but the larger struggle with his Iranian sponsors and jihadists across the Mideast.
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A promise of limited autonomy, like that enjoyed by Iraq’s Kurdistan, could bring Syria’s Kurds into the opposition, moderating it and pushing the next Syrian government toward the West.
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Yes, once more in the Mideast, it’s time to play the Kurd card. (Copyright 2012 NYP Holdings, Inc. 06/16/12)
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MATERIAL REPRODUCED FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY
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