Muslim Brotherhood seeks unity ahead of Egypt runoff (REUTERS) By Tom Perry and Marwa Awad CAIRO, EGYPT 05/25/12 9:06pm EDT)
Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/26/us-egypt-election-idUSBRE84M0A920120526
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(Reuters) - The Muslim Brotherhood is reaching out to rivals
including politicians knocked out of the presidential race in an
attempt to rally support around its own candidate who faces a runoff
against Hosni Mubarak´s last prime minister, Ahmed Shafiq.
Warning of "determined efforts to recreate the old regime," the
Brotherhood said parties that supported the uprising that swept
Mubarak from power must unite "so that the revolution is not stolen
from us."
The Brotherhood´s presidential candidate, Mohamed Mursi, beat the
rest of the field in the first round of the election, with Shafiq a
close second, according to an unofficial Brotherhood tally of the
vote count. Official results are due out on Tuesday.
The outcome sets up a June 16-17 ballot box struggle between a former
air force commander who has described Mubarak as a role model and an
Islamist group the deposed leader dealt with mostly as an enemy of
the state.
In an apparent overture to the group he is set to face in the runoff,
Shafiq told Egyptian television on Friday he saw no problem with the
idea of a Muslim Brotherhood-led government if he were elected
president.
The runoff will be a historic moment for Egypt and the region, giving
voters the choice between a continuation of rule by men from a
military background and a government led by a long-oppressed Islamist
group with broad regional influence.
It is a choice that many Egyptians are not relishing, either out of
fear that a Shafiq victory would mark a blow to hoped-for reform or
out of worry a Brotherhood victory would steer the country towards
fundamentalist rule.
The army council that has been governing since Mubarak stepped down
is due to hand power to the president on July 1 - officially the last
stage in a messy and sometimes bloody transition to civilian rule
overseen by the generals.
Although the Brotherhood and Shafiq came out on top in the first
round, held on Wednesday and Thursday, the unofficial results showed
the race to have been very tight, with fewer than 8 percentage points
separating the top four candidates.
The 25 percent won by Mursi was a less spectacular outcome for the
Brotherhood than the result of the parliamentary elections in which
the group won close to half the seats, hinting at a decline in its
popularity in the past six months.
The presidential election result also indicated a strong showing by
reform-minded independents who between them won more votes than
either Shafik or Mursi, underlining the growth of a new centre in
Egypt´s fast-evolving political landscape.
"The Brotherhood will have to reach out in a grand and dramatic way
to the centre and the other political parties if they have any hope
of winning their support and any hope of winning the presidency,"
said Elijah Zarwan of the European Council on Foreign Relations think
tank.
´WE WILL SUCCEED´
The third-and fourth-place contenders - leftist Hamdeen Sabahi and
independent Islamist Abdel Moneim Abol Fotouh - were among the
politicians the Brotherhood would invite to a preliminary meeting on
Saturday, a Brotherhood official said.
The initiative marked a new attempt by the Brotherhood to reach out
to other forces that have accused it of seeking to dominate public
life since Mubarak was toppled - a charge the group fiercely denies.
There was no immediate word on whether either would attend the
meeting at which a Brotherhood party official, Yasser Ali, said the
question of the vice presidency and a new coalition government would
be discussed.
"We know that we will succeed in uniting behind the initiative to
save the nation and to complete the revolution," Essam el-Erian, the
deputy leader of the Brotherhood´s Freedom and Justice Party, said
during a news conference.
Although a leading voice for years in the Egyptian reform movement,
the Brotherhood has appeared increasingly isolated from other parties
since the uprising, first facing accusations it was slow to join the
revolt and then that it acquiesced in the military rule that followed.
Trust in the Brotherhood was further undermined when the group
decided at the 11th hour to join the presidential race, a decision
that marked a retreat from its previous pledge not to run. The group,
founded in 1928, says it is the target of a vicious smear campaign
orchestrated by its opponents.
Losing Islamist candidate Abol Fotouh, who won about 17.6 percent of
the vote by the Brotherhood´s count, said in a statement he would now
back the Islamist group with which he parted ways last year to pursue
his presidential bid.
Abol Fotouh did not name the Brotherhood, but said he and his
supporters would "rise above our political and party differences" and
would "stand in a united front against the symbols of corruption and
oppression," referring to Shafiq.
Shafiq has won support among Egyptians who see him as the kind of
strong man the country needs to put an end to 15 months of political
instability and other problems including a crime wave.
His constituency also includes Christians, who form about a tenth of
Egypt´s 82 million people. They complained of discrimination in
Mubarak´s day, but are likely to vote for Shafiq in preference to an
Islamist.
Mohamed Habib, a former deputy leader of the Brotherhood who left the
group last year in protest at its post-uprising policies, said the
group should offer vice presidential positions to at least two people
from outside the group.
He suggested one could be a Christian - an idea to which Mursi
himself has said he is not opposed.
Habib voted for Abol Fotouh in the first round, but said he would now
vote for Mursi. "There is no other option. You are picking between
two options. You pick the best of the worst, as they say."
(Additional reporting by Ahmed Tolba; Writing by Tom Perry; Editing
by Peter Cooney) (© Thomson Reuters 2012. 05/25/12)
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