The Region: What do Egyptians want? (JERUSALEM POST OP-ED) By BARRY RUBIN 05/14/12)
Source: http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=269796
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Yes, friends, it’s once again time for that exciting game of Spin the
Polls by the Pew Foundation. Here are the rules:
Rule 1: Pew does a good job on the poll.
Rule 2: The Pew analysis ignores or misunderstands the implications
of the poll.
Rule 3: The Western media and government misread the poll, often
misinterpreting the results into the exact opposite of what they
actually mean. They then adopt the wrong policies.
Rule 4: If correctly interpreted the polls are a gold mine that can
help us comprehend the present and predict the future.
Some years ago, for example, I analyzed a Pew poll. The poll showed
that people in Arab countries had a low opinion of al-Qaida. It was
then interpreted as meaning that they were moderate. In fact, as I
wrote and (forgive me but I can’t help saying it) which became the
most widely plagiarized article of my career, the poll showed a
shockingly high level of support for revolutionary Islamism,
especially in Egypt and Jordan.
Once again we have the misleading spin beginning with the
headline: “Egyptians remain optimistic, embrace democracy and
religion in political life.”
If I were writing the headline it would be: “Egyptians want radical
Islamist state more than anything else.”
To be fair to Pew, the lead of their analysis is something very
significant that couldn’t have been imagined before now: “Opinions of
the US and President Obama continue to be overwhelmingly
unfavorable.” This is somehow spun, however, to imply that there is
no real crisis and that US policy need not be reexamined or changed.
After all, the Obama administration’s role in helping to overthrow
not just President Hosni Mubarak (a reasonable action) but the entire
regime brought no gain for the United States whatsoever. Instead it
helped bring to power an anti-American regime likely to destabilize
the region and bring war.
The poll concludes that Egyptians still want the same type of
relationship with the United States. But what does this mean other
than continuing to take US aid money? Using America as a scapegoat –
as Middle Eastern dictatorships have done now for more than a half-
century – it won’t be long before hate- America rallies, demagogic
anti-American speeches, a lack of cooperation on issues, and violence-
inciting broadcasts or articles become routine.
You won’t be surprised to hear that two-thirds of Egyptians want to
throw out the peace treaty with Israel. The US Congress has properly
determined that this would lead to an end of US aid. So what will the
next Egyptian government do? Simple, don’t throw out the treaty
formally but just break it in every way possible.
What’s most critical is how Egyptians think of their own country.
Here’s a very revealing apparent contradiction. Read carefully.
The Pew poll’s headline says that Egyptians are optimistic but that
they also believe the economic situation is not good. Half of them
claim things have gotten worse since Mubarak fell.
Why then do 53 percent (albeit 65%) believe the country is headed in
the right direction? The answer is that they are happy with the
political direction – toward radical Islamism – but do not think it
will improve their material lives. They make a distinction between
material benefit and spiritual-ideological preference. Such a choice
is never understood in the West, especially by those who argue that
everyone wants the same things in life, so an Islamist regime must
deliver prosperity or fall, and consequently that radicals must
moderate in order to fill their people’s stomachs.
Remember what Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, architect of Iran’s
revolution, said back in 1979: People in the West don’t understand
that we didn’t make this revolution to lower the price of watermelons.
No, the substitute for such material success is repression plus
finding the right scapegoat and subsidizing certain key
constituencies (notably the military), which brings us back to the
antagonism against the need to build antagonism against the United
States, Israel and the West, doesn’t it?
Another apparent contradiction is equally revealing. When asked
whether they preferred to model Egypt on Saudi Arabia or Turkey
regarding religion’s role in government, thy chose Saudi Arabia by a
61% to 17% margin. Note that Western pundits and experts keep
insisting that there is some kind of Turkish model of moderate
Islamism. Aside from the fact that Turks aren’t Arabs, this is a sign
of the base of support for a fully sharia state. Remember that as
Sunni Muslims, Egyptians are not going to cite Iran as their model.
And when they are talking about Saudi Arabia they are not indicating
its basic alliance with the United States but its extreme form of
Islamic rule in domestic life.
WHEN ASKED if Egypt’s laws should strictly adhere to the Koran, 60%
said yes while another 32% said it should follow the values and
principles of Islam more generally. Let’s say that this 60% (see the
Saudi model, above) is the firm base for Islamist rule. This is less
than the 75% the Islamists received in the parliamentary elections,
suggesting that 15% of these voters wanted a slightly less extreme
society. But they are outnumbered four to one and are likely to go
along.
That 32% might be open to a relatively moderate Islam in theory. But
since there is no strong alternative theological or political
leadership in that direction, this is unlikely to be strong enough to
block an Islamist transformation. And who is left as the genuine,
secular or for a minimally religious state? The Christians, that’s
about all.
Pew makes much of supposed moderation by pointing out that two-thirds
of those who endorsed the Saudi model also said democracy is their
preferred form of government; 64% want a free press; 61% want free
speech.
But what does this really mean in the context of Egypt? Of course
they support “democracy” since the alternative they have in mind is
the hated Mubarak dictatorship. And what does democracy mean to them?
A landslide victory for the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafists! Thus,
when they think about, “This is what democracy looks like,” that
means eternal Islamist victories.
As for a free press and free speech, that means diversity, though we
should remember that proportionately newspaper reading in Egypt is
insignificant compared to the West. Yet what would happen if someone
used this free press or free speech for something deemed critical of
Islam?
Already we are seeing people brought to court for saying things the
Islamists don’t like. Yet the cases are heard by Mubarak-appointed
judges. What will happen when the Islamists appoint the judges?
The hypnotized observers in the West keep chanting that the
Brotherhood has renounced violence and would never ever use force and
intimidation. If you want to know what Egypt has in store consider
the following:
In 1992 – under Mubarak’s regime – Farag Fouda, a fearless
secularist, debated a Muslim Brotherhood leader at the Cairo Book
Fair. Five months later, an Islamist assassinated Fouda. At the
trial, a Muslim Brotherhood leader testified as a defense witness
that the killing was the proper punishment for an apostate, at which
point the defendant shouted, “Now I will die with a clear
conscience.” It was a Mubarak court and the killer was found guilty.
What will happen in an Islamist regime’s court?
Many Egyptians will die, as will US interests. Will the Western
apologists and enablers have a clear conscience? (© 1995-2011, The
Jerusalem Post 05/14/12)
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