After Netanyahu-Mofaz deal, ultra-Orthodox parties must contend with waning political power (HA´ARETZ NEWS) By Yair Ettinger 05/09/12)
Source: http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/after-netanyahu-mofaz-deal-ultra-orthodox-parties-must-contend-with-waning-political-power-1.429032
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Members of the Shas party and their spokespeople have been saying all
morning long that they were updated during all stages that led to the
agreement between Benjamin Netanyahu and Shaul Mofaz regarding a
unity government. They want to say that everything is fine, Shas is
part of the agreement, senior partners. But this is precisely what
causes distress among the representatives of the ultra-Orthodox
public: will Shas, the senior partner in the coalition, the party
with four ministers in the cabinet, the one that brought about big
developments, have to contend with mere updates?
Interior Minister Eli Yishai was part of the privy to the inner
workings, and yesterday after midnight, when the dish was prepared,
he was invited to the prime minister’s home for an update. After him,
members of United Torah Judaism were updated in the wee hours of the
morning. Everyone praised the establishment of the unity government,
as if they had a choice. Shas and United Torah Judaism will try and
enjoy a stable government, to make moves that sit atop the Haredi
community’s list of priorities, such as housing, budgets for
religious institutions and the appointment of Rabbis and rabbinical
judges.
But Shas is currently a middle-sized faction with 11 MKs in a
coalition of 94, and United Torah Judaism’s situation, with five MKS
is worse. Even without the ultra-Orthodox, Netanyahu is left with 78
votes in the plenum.
Where does this leave the Haredi community? In a completely different
place than they were used to over the last several years: the
deciding factor, senior partners, Netanyahu’s favorite son. The
question is whether any of this will be significant for Netanyahu and
Mofaz’s promise to change the existing order as it relates to
exemption for yeshiva members. Netanyahu told Yishai and Yaakov
Litzman overnight that he wants them in his government, but everyone
knows well that their bargaining power is decreasing.
Until Monday, Shas and United Torah Judaism assumed that setting
early elections is good, at least as it relates to the Tal Law, and
not because they delayed the date when a new law was to take its
place. The MKs hoped that the controversy would be dragged out or
buried in some public committee.
Now, the deadline is only two-and-a-half months away. Eli Yishai told
Haaretz that he believes that “the proper formula will be found”
which will not involve coercion. United Torah Judaism members said
that they will not remain in a government that does not allow anyone
who wants to study to get an exemption from military service. In a
few months we will know whether all these declarations can coexist
with what Netanyahu said during his press conference on Tursday, when
he promised to make a “historic” decision over sharing the burden of
civil duties, and to declare a move toward “tikkun olam” (healing the
world), as Shaul Mofaz previously stated.
One word about Aryeh Deri, who has declared his return to politics
over and over and is currently standing on the springboard, is hoping
that he will be able to take part in the controversy over the yeshiva
members. Deri can thank his good luck that he avoided announcing his
new party in the way that Yair Lapid did last week. Nonetheless, the
last few days have worn him down, as someone who is facing a
complicated political entanglement with Shas and Rabbi Ovadia Yosef.
The media has been dealing with the Deri riddle for the past three
years, wondering how he will return to politics. Now it can continue
its speculations: will he try to challenge Eli Yishai? Will he run
for the Jerusalem municipality? What will he do with Yosef? All these
questions are turning far less interesting. More than a year is left
until the general elections, a period which could only deepen the
exhaustion of a political player that has announced his return many
times. (© Copyright 2012 Ha´aretz 05/09/12)
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