Syrian uprising shifts toward suicide bombings. Al Qaeda´s handiwork? (+video) (CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR) By Nicholas Blanford BEIRUT, LEBANON 04/30/12)
Source: http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2012/0430/Syrian-uprising-shifts-toward-suicide-bombings.-Al-Qaeda-s-handiwork-video
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Today´s suicide bombings in Syria´s Idlib province come just three
days after a suicide bombing in Damascus claimed by a salafi jihadist
organization.
Twin suicide bombings today in the restive city of Idlib in northwest
Syria left at least eight people dead and suggests that the nascent
insurgency against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad could be
shifting to jihadist tactics that have been a hallmark of conflicts
in Iraq and the Palestinian territories.
The latest bombings came a day after Gen. Robert Mood, the head of
the United Nations military observer mission in Syria, arrived in
Damascus to oversee implementation of a cease-fire that was supposed
to come into effect on April 12.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the Idlib blasts.
However, earlier suicide attacks in Syria have been claimed by a
previously unknown group called Jabhat al-Nusra, purportedly a salafi
jihadist organization.
Salafis 101: 5 key facts
Jabhat al-Nusra said it carried out the suicide bomb attack in
Damascus last week, which killed 11 people and wounded 28. According
to the jihadist website Shumukh al-Islam, Al-Nusra identified the
suicide bomber as Abu Omar ash-Shami and said he detonated his bomb
against security force personnel.
Jabhat al-Nusra also claimed twin suicide bombings in Damascus on
March 17 which killed 27 people. In January, Lebanon´s Al-Akhbar
newspaper said it received a videotape from Jabhat al-Nusra showing a
group of militants undergoing training. The video included a
statement by Fateh Abu Mohammed Golani, the group´s leader, in which
he predicted the downfall of the Assad regime. The suicide bomber´s
name, Ash-Shami, means "of Damascus" in Arabic and "Golani" refers to
the Syrian Golan Heights occupied by Israel since 1967, suggesting
that Jabhat al-Nusri is composed of Syrian nationals.
Still, the Syrian opposition has cast doubts on the jihadist
provenance of past suicide bombings, claiming they were actually
carried out by the regime to justify its claims that it is
confronting "Al-Qaeda terrorists" and "armed terrorist gangs" rather
than an ostensibly peaceful opposition.
"The only Al Qaeda cells that operate in Syria are those manipulated
by Assad´s security apparatuses," said Ammar Abdulhamid, a US-based
Syrian opposition activist in an online newsletter emailed
today. "The suicide bombings are directly staged or facilitated by
them. Issues pertaining to the timing and the real beneficiaries, and
everything we know about the Assads´ involvement in terror networks,
all point in this direction."
Today´s suicide bombings in Syria´s Idlib province come just three
days after a suicide bombing in Damascus claimed by a salafi jihadist
organization.
Mr. Abdulhamid´s post carried a YouTube link that quotes Walid
Muallem, Syria´s foreign minister, telling a news conference in
Damascus in December that suicide bombings would not be
an "embarrassment" for the government but would bestow "credibility"
upon its claim that it is under threat from Islamist militants.
Some analysts have long maintained that the Syrian authorities have
cooperated with jihadist networks on a short-term tactical basis,
even though the nominally secular nature of Syria´s Baathist regime
and its Alawite identity makes it an unlikely bedfellow with Sunni
jihadists. Such jihadists view the Alawite faith, an obscure offshoot
of Shiite Islam, as apostate.
On the other hand, there is increased evidence that the year-long
uprising in Syria is attracting the interest of jihadist militants
looking for a new theater of conflict following the withdrawal of
American troops from Iraq and the gradual cessation of NATO military
operations in Afghanistan. In February, Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-
Zawahiri explicitly stated support for the Syrian uprising, saying it
was incumbent upon all Muslims in the neighboring countries of
Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, and Jordan to come to the aid of their Syrian
brothers.
Last week, Abdel-Ghani Jawhar, a top Lebanese jihadist militant and
bombmaker, was reported to have been killed in Syria. The
circumstances of his death were unclear, with competing reports
saying he was killed in Qusayr, five miles north of the Lebanese
border, when a bomb he was preparing exploded prematurely. Other
reports claimed he died in the flashpoint city of Homs in a clash
with security forces. Jawhar was wanted by the Lebanese authorities
for several deadly bomb attacks against Lebanese troops in 2008.
On Friday, the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper reported that two
Jordanian jihadists were killed recently in Syria in clashes with
security forces. The newspaper added that the Jordanian security
services had arrested Abdullah Qabbaa, a top explosives expert, along
with eight other jihadists as they attempted to cross the border into
Syria. (© The Christian Science Monitor. 04/30/12)
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