Moderate Islamist gains in presidential race (AP) Associated Press) By HAMZA HENDAWI and MAGGIE MICHAEL CAIRO, EGYPT 04/30/12 4:38 pm ET)
Source: http://old.news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120430/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_egypt;_ylt=AskfuKBOIAd_LkSmK5RwDBQLewgF;_ylu=X3oDMTJlOGppZmZuBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTIwNDMwL21sX2VneXB0BHBvcwMzBHNlYwN5bl9wYWdpbmF0ZV9zdW1tYXJ5X2xpc3QEc2xrA21vZGVyYXRlaXNsYQ--
AP} ASSOCIATED PRESS
AP} ASSOCIATED PRESS Articles-Index-Top
Publishers-Index-Top
CAIRO – A moderate Islamist campaigning to be Egypt´s next president
has won the support of some unlikely allies — the country´s most
conservative religious groups, including former militant jihadists.
Their backing reflects the growing mistrust by many Islamists of the
powerful Muslim Brotherhood, the would-be flagbearer for the
religious vote. And it has made Abdel-Moneim Abolfotoh a front-runner
with an unusual coalition that includes secular liberals and even
some Christians along with hard-line Islamists.
"He (Abolfotoh) will be a president for all Egyptians," Wael Ghonim,
an icon of the youthful revolutionaries behind the uprising that
toppled Hosni Mubarak last year, wrote on his Twitter account Monday.
"He will bring us together, not divide us."
Before he was thrown out last year, Abolfotoh was a senior leader of
the Muslim Brotherhood — now Egypt´s most powerful political force.
He earned the reputation as a moderate reformer within the Islamic
fundamentalist group.
But the bearded, 60-year-old former dissident eventually fell out
with the group after publicly slamming it for not being transparent
about its financing and irking his fellow Brothers by saying he would
rather have a good Christian than a bad Muslim as president —
contradicting the movement´s line that majority Muslim Egypt should
not be ruled by a Christian.
Now he is one of the few candidates with crossover appeal for both
religious conservatives and liberals.
The endorsements and other key developments over recent days
dramatically shifted the fortunes of Abolfotoh from a promising
underdog to a real contender. The biggest change came when the
election commission disqualified three strong candidates — Hosni
Mubarak´s former spy chief and vice president, Omar Suleiman, the
Brotherhood´s first choice candidate Khairat el-Shater and
ultraconservative lawyer-turned-preacher Hazem Salah Abu Ismail.
Abolfotoh´s newfound support comes from the ultraconservative
Islamists known as Salafis. They adhere to an interpretation of Islam
partly inspired by Saudi Arabia´s puritanical Wahhabi doctrine and
want to see Islamic law strictly applied in Egypt.
Their backing eats into the chances of Mohammed Morsi, the second
choice candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood, which won just under half
of all seats in parliamentary elections around the start of this
year. Abolfotoh´s growing strength also provides Amr Moussa,
Mubarak´s longtime foreign minister and a front-runner himself, with
a formidable competitor for the land´s highest office.
"Our top priority was: Who has the biggest chance to win? And we
found that Abolfotoh has that chance," said Sheik Abdel-Akhar Hamad,
a top leader of the Gamaa Islamiya, the jihadist group that endorsed
Abolfotoh on Monday.
The group was partially motivated by its fear of the
Brotherhood´s "desire to monopolize power," Hamad said.
In many ways, the May 23-24 presidential election will answer the
persistent question of whether the popular uprising that toppled
Mubarak has actually transformed Egypt from autocratic rule to a
functioning democracy or whether it just removed the head, Mubarak,
but left the regime intact, as many of the liberal youth groups claim.
That someone like Abolfotoh has a realistic shot at being president
also speaks to the stunningly swift empowerment of Islamists in post-
Mubarak Egypt and their emergence as a the nation´s most powerful
group after years of persecution. The candidate was imprisoned
multiple times under the Mubarak regime, once for five years.
Abolfotoh, according to an opinion poll conducted by the state-funded
Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, has the support
of 27 percent of voters, well behind Moussa who has 41 percent. The
poll surveyed 1,200 participants in most of Egypt´s 28 provinces and
has a 3 percent margin of error. It was conducted in mid-April.
The poll indicates Abolfotoh is likely to face Moussa in a June 16-17
runoff. The winner will be announced June 21, the last stop in a
bumpy transitional process led by the generals who took over from
Mubarak last year and promised to step down by July 1.
Official campaigning kicked off Monday.
Abolfotoh has been cagey about the state of his relations with the
Brotherhood, leaving the exact nature of current ties to the group
ambiguous.
That may be motivated in part by his hopes of wooing the votes of
young Brotherhood members who are at odds with the group´s leaders
over policy, particularly the reversal of initial insistence that
they would not field a presidential candidate.
However, his views on core Islamic issues set him apart from the
fundamentalist Brotherhood on questions such as the role of women and
Christians in mainly Muslim Egypt and whether there is a need to
implement Islamic Shariah laws, such as forcing women to respect a
strict Islamic dress code in public.
"The greatest thing in Shariah is freedom and justice," Abolfotoh
told a television interviewer recently. "Some people think that you
can force people to pray or punish them for not praying. Forcing
people against their individual rights create a hypocrite person.
When women wear hijab (Islamic headscarf) because they fear
punishment, this is religious hypocrisy."
Such moderate views raise the question of what Abolfotoh offered in
return for the endorsements he received.
For example, the Gamaa Islamiya took part in the planning and
execution of President Anwar Sadat´s 1981 assassination and fought a
low intensity insurgency against Mubarak´s regime for the rest of the
1980s and most of the 1990s to create a purist Islamic state.
The Gamaa´s nod to Abolfotoh followed a more important endorsement
over the weekend from a group that is just as radical — the
ultraconservative Dawa Salafiya and its political arm Al-Nour party,
which leads a bloc that controls nearly 20 percent of parliament´s
seats. Al-Nour, like the Gamaa, advocates the implementation of a
strict interpretation of Shariah laws that many view as unfair to
women, minority Christians and secularists.
"We felt that it is too much for the Muslim Brotherhood to have it
all: parliament with its two chambers, the presidency and the
Cabinet," senior Gamaa official Assem Abdel-Maged said. "This is
harmful to the whole Islamist movement."
Yasser Bourhami, an influential ultraconservative cleric from the
Dawa Salafia, said Abolfotoh pledged to the group that, if elected,
he would allow the Islamist bloc in parliament, the chamber´s
largest, form the government and allow the Salafis a free rein to
preach in mosques and religious schools.
"He (Abolfotoh) is the most accepted by the people. He is the most
balanced," he said in videotaped comments posted on social
networks. "This is what we think is the best for this phase." (© 2012
The Associated Press 04/30/12)
Return to Top
MATERIAL REPRODUCED FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY