Arab visits to al-Aqsa mosque not forbidden: Abbas (REUTERS) By Noah Browning JERSALEM, ISRAEL 04/25/12 11:28am EDT)
Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/25/us-palestinians-israel-jerusalem-idUSBRE83O0WP20120425
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(Reuters) - High-level Arab visits to Jerusalem to pray privately at
the third holiest site in Islam should not be seen as acceptance of
Israel´s disputed grip on the eastern half of the city, Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas said on Wednesday.
The argument by some respected Islamic scholars that going to the al-
Aqsa mosque is forbidden as long as access is controlled by Israelis
is wrong-headed, Abbas said
Muslim faithful visit Mecca and Medina with the permission of Saudi
Arabia. But seeking Israel´s consent to get to al-Aqsa is seen by
some Muslims as acquiescence in Israeli occupation.
But this month, two Jordanian princes visited the mosque and adjacent
Dome of the Rock, and Jordanian intelligence official Hussein al-
Majali was seen at the sacred compound on Monday.
Their trips to Jerusalem must have been coordinated with Israel.
Access to al-Aqsa is guarded by Israel security forces, who protect
all of Jerusalem´s holy sites.
Abbas said there was a "long controversy with several prominent Arab
and non-Arab figures, on visiting Al-Aqsa and Jerusalem". Some were
saying "this visit is forbidden", he told an Arab youth delegation in
Ramallah, his West Bank capital.
"There was an intense and important dispute between us and some of
our brothers among Islamic scholars whom we respect," Abbas
said. "But they mixed the religious with the secular, religion with
politics, and partisanship with Islam. The result was that they´ve
lost touch with what´s right and just."
When prominent Egyptian cleric Mufti Ali Gomaa visited al-Aqsa last
week, there were calls for his resignation from the Islamist-
dominated parliament in Cairo.
Jews revere the al Aqsa compound as site of their Biblical Temple,
destroyed by Roman troops in the 1st century. Surviving foundations
of its Western Wall are now a focus of prayer.
For Muslims, who captured Jerusalem from the Christian Byzantines in
the 7th century, the Dome of the Rock marks the spot from which the
Prophet Mohammad made his night journey to heaven. They refer to the
plaza as the Noble Sanctuary.
FRIENDS WITH THE WARDEN
Israeli forces captured East Jerusalem from Jordan in 1967, including
the Old City and sacred sites. Israel subsequently annexed the land
and declared all of the city its "eternal and indivisible capital" -
a move not recognized internationally.
But the Jordanian monarchy retains a role in ensuring the upkeep of
the Muslim holy places and backs Palestinian demands for East
Jerusalem to be their future capital.
"Muslims cannot wait years for a political accord," said a Jordanian
official, referring to frozen negotiations aimed at ending the long-
running Middle East conflict and creating an independent Palestinian
state alongside Israel.
"These visits highlight the importance of the sacred shrines that are
threatened by Israeli measures to Judaise Jerusalem," the official
said, declining to be named because of the sensitivity of the issue.
Jordan invited Gomaa to visit the al-Aqsa mosque and is taking a more
pro-active approach to asserting the Muslim character of Jerusalem,
Jordanian officials said, as Israeli settlement activity in and
around the city continues.
The spate of high-level appearances follows a call by Abbas to end
the long-standing tradition since 1967 of prominent Arabs to boycott
Jerusalem.
"Visiting a prisoner is an act of support and does not mean
normalization with the warden," Abbas told Arab leaders in Qatar in
February.
ACCESS FOR ALL THREE FAITHS
Israel says that when Jordan controlled East Jerusalem, Jews were
prevented from attending their holy places. Now, it says, followers
of all the three monotheistic religions -- Judaism, Christianity and
Islam -- are free to worship in Jerusalem.
Any restrictions placed on access by Palestinians to al-Aqsa are the
result of security concerns, Israel says.
Abbas´s call drew fire from some fellow Palestinians, with the
Islamic group Hamas, which rules Gaza, denouncing the idea.
"Visits to Jerusalem by Arab officials while it is under occupation
are a form of normalization and constitute a gift to the occupation
by legitimizing its presence," said Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri.
Hamas is sworn to Israel´s destruction.
Jerusalem´s Muslim community says the visits have coincided with a
period of tension, as radical Jewish settlers grow increasingly
assertive at the site.
"Almost every day a group of settlers comes through the Mughrabi
gate," said Faisal Mohammed, one of the sanctuary´s guards, referring
to an entrance under Israeli control through which non-Muslim
tourists can access the leafy compound.
"These aren´t just ordinary trips, they´re invasions."
The Palestinian Authority-appointed Grand Mufti of Jerusalem denied
the visits had any political mission. Media reports that Jordan used
them to discuss the status of the Mughrabi Bridge or other aspects of
the site´s future were false, he said.
"Visits which affirm the Arab and Islamic character of al-Aqsa, even
before its liberation, are welcome. My own proclamations affirm
this," the Grand Mufti told Reuters.
"Those that are aggressive and meant to attack our shrine are not,
and Israel must forbid them."
(Additional reporting by Dominic Evans in Beirut, Nidal al-Mughrabi
in Gaza and Ali Sawafta in Ramallah; Editing by Douglas Hamilton and
Mark Heinrich) (© Thomson Reuters 2012. 04/25/12)
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