Who Says “Hatikvah” Isn’t for Everybody? (COMMENTARY MAGAZINE) Matthew Ackerman 03/29/12)
Source: http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2012/03/29/hatikvah-for-everybody/
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This week in The Forward, the usually superb Philologos sadly decided
to give a bit of his intellectual heft to a topic that is becoming a
bit of a meme for leftist Jewish writers of late: the supposedly
discriminatory nature of Israel’s national anthem,”Hatikvah.” But
these attacks on “Hatikvah” are themselves assaults on the liberal
democratic values these writers claim to be upholding.
Philologos isn’t as sloppy as others and knows instinctively it would
be unjust to throw out or rearrange “Hatikvah” so thoroughly that it
would mean “accommodating the feelings of Arabs by trampling on the
feelings of Jews.” Showing his poetic chops, he claims to have
discovered a solution by substituting a few choice words that
allegedly don’t change the song’s fundamental meaning for Jews but
would nevertheless placate the Arab minority allegedly harmed by the
song’s Jewish character.
So “yehudi” (Jew) becomes “yisraeli” (Israeli) since “in traditional
rabbinic Hebrew it means “Jew” just like “yehudi.” Jews would then
still get to sing about an eye looking east, it would just be
to “artzenu” (our land) instead of Zion, “which is a bit too close
to ‘Zionism.’” The final resounding call of the anthem to be “a free
people in our land, the Land of Zion and Jerusalem” gets tossed in
favor of an earlier version which didn’t mention Zion and Jerusalem,
instead noting “the city of David,” as Muslims and Christians see
David as a part of their traditions as well.
Allegedly having resolved any problems to what should be the
satisfaction of Jews and Arabs, both Muslim and Christian, we now
have an anthem that all of Israel’s people can share (anyone who
doesn’t hold by an Abrahamic faith apparently doesn’t count.)
Since “the country’s future depends” on “the successful integration
of Israeli Arabs into Israeli life” and it is “unacceptable to have
an anthem that can’t be sung by 20 percent of a population,” this is
something Israel should do.
This proposal is indicative of more errors in thinking than present
space allows. Most troubling is Philologos’ unstated assumption that
a state’s identity must perfectly match that of all its citizens.
The dominance of the liberal democratic order in international
affairs that we all benefit so greatly from is largely based on the
principle of the self-determination of peoples. This principle can
only be expressed when all those peoples determining their own
destinies get to really do it, which for probably every single one
who has been given the opportunity means aligning the identity of
their independent state with the people’s own historical identity and
heritage, while also making plain the special relationship between
that state and its diaspora.
Believing in the right of peoples to determine their political
destinies free of the meddling of outside powers means they and they
alone truly get to decide what the symbols of their state will look
like. Twenty years after the glorious collapse of the Soviet empire,
one of the most important ways that we know Poland is truly free is
that its people have made the state truly Polish, as they define it.
History has shown well that the future health of these states depends
foremost on their ability to retain the symbols of their heritage.
So it is with Israel, to no greater or lesser extent. The rights of
minorities in states like Israel or Poland who do not share the
national identities of the majority must of course be protected for
the states to be truly democratic. But that does not mean they must
alter their national symbols in order to do so. For the Jewish
people, there really is no substitute for Zion and Jerusalem
(whatever the original wording of “Hatikvah”), and they have no need
to change their anthem to placate those who unjustly see something
problematic in the word given over to their national liberation
movement, Zionism.
To ask they do otherwise is to assault the very principle of self-
determination all peoples enjoy. To stand for “Hatikvah” as it is
presently worded is therefore to stand not just for the rights of the
Jewish people, but for the rights of all peoples to determine their
own fates.
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