Death toll mounts as Syria holds referendum (REUTERS) By Erika Solomon BEIRUT, LEBANON 02/25/12 10:01pm EST)
Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/26/us-syria-idUSL5E8DB0BH20120226
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(Reuters) - The Syrian government kept up its onslaught on Homs and
other towns, with at least 100 killed according to human rights
campaigners, as the country prepared to hold a referendum on Sunday
on a new constitution.
"No one is going to vote," activist Omar, speaking by Skype from the
rebel-held Baba Amro district of Homs, said in advance of the
referendum staged by President Bashar al-Assad´s government.
"This was a constitution made to Bashar´s tastes and meanwhile we are
getting shelled and killed," he added. "More than 40 people were
killed today and you want us to vote in a referendum? ... No one is
going to vote."
Forces loyal to Assad killed at least 100 people in Syria on Saturday
in a fourth week of bombardments on the central city of Homs and
assaults on towns and villages in northern and southern provinces,
the Syrian Network for Human Rights said.
Six women and 10 children were among those killed, the opposition
activists´ organisation, which documents what it describes as
killings by loyalist forces, said in a statement.
It added that the dead included 44 people in Homs and the surrounding
countryside, which has been under sustained shelling for more than
three weeks.
In Homs, loyalist troops bombarded Sunni Muslim districts, with
opposition activists reporting mortar rounds and anti-aircraft fire
hitting Old Homs and the districts of Baba Amro, Bab Sbaa and Bab
Dreib.
Khalidiya, a neighbourhood inhabited by members of Sunni tribes from
the Syriac desert east of Homs, also was hit, they said. Thousands of
people in Khalidiya turned up on Saturday for the funerals of at
least 17 people killed in the bombardment, according to YouTube
footage uploaded by activists.
Another YouTube video showed Mohammad al-Mohammad, a doctor at a
makeshift hospital in Baba Amro, holding a 15-year-old boy hit in the
neck by shrapnel and spitting blood.
"It is late at night and Baba Amro is still being bombarded. We can
do nothing for this boy," said the doctor, who also has been treating
Western journalists wounded in the city.
American correspondent Marie Colvin and French photographer Remi
Ochlik were killed in the bombardment of Homs last week and other
Western journalists in the city were wounded.
NO FURTHER EVACUATION
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said it was still
unable to evacuate distressed civilians from Baba Amro. After a day
of talks with Syrian authorities and opposition fighters, it said
there were "no concrete results."
"We continue our negotiations, hoping that tomorrow (Sunday) we will
be able to enter Baba Amro to carry out our life-saving operations,"
spokesman Hisham Hassan said.
Conditions were nightmarish for some of those trapped by the fighting.
"We have hundreds of wounded people crammed into houses. People die
from blood loss. We just aren´t capable of treating everyone,"
activist Nader Husseini said via Skype.
ELECTIONS PROMISED
Assad has vowed to hold parliamentary elections within 90 days if
voters approve the new constitution.
The document would drop an article making his Baath party the leader
of state and society, allow for political pluralism and enact a
presidential limit of two seven-year terms.
Activists leading the revolt against four decades of Assad family
rule have called for a boycott. In Damascus and suburbs where troops
drove out insurgents last month, activists say they will try to hold
protests near polling centres and burn copies of the new constitution.
State television showed officials stacking boxes of referendum
ballots and preparing voting centres, and citizens interviewed said
they planned to vote ´yes´ in the national interest.
Activists said security forces have stopped people who had ventured
out to buy food in Homs, confiscated their Interior Ministry-issued
identification cards and informed them the cards can be retrieved at
specified polling centres on Sunday.
"They want to force people to vote in this doctored, so-called
referendum anyway they can," activist Mohammad al-Homsi said from
Homs.
A purported photocopy of Baath Party internal correspondence directed
to the party´s branches across the country said members needed "to
gather the biggest party and popular participation in the referendum."
"Please direct the Baathist comrades and brother citizens to
vote ´yes´ to the new constitution because it expresses the
aspirations of the Syrian Arab masses to build your modern state,"
said the letter, signed by Mohammad Saeed Bkheitan, the party´s
assistant secretary general.
The Local Coordination Committees, a grassroots activists´
organisation, called on Syrians last week to boycott the referendum,
saying it was an attempt by Assad to cover up the crackdown.
The group in a statement said holding a referendum "whose result is
known in advance" would not alter the police state that underpins the
repression.
The authorities have held two referendums since Bashar inherited
power from his late father 12 years ago. The first installed him as
president in 2000 with an official 97.29 percent ´yes´ vote and the
second renewed his term seven years later with 97.62 percent of the
vote.
The authorities touted the referendums as the ultimate exercise of
what they termed popular democracy. Dissidents said they were a sham.
(Editing by Michael Roddy) (© Thomson Reuters 2012. 02/25/12)
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